2025年3月26日星期三

Why You Shouldn't Seek Revenge Against Scammers

 

Scam revenge tactics could place you in danger: Internet Scambusters #654

It's a natural reaction to seek revenge against a would-be scammer -- or at least to let him know you're on to him.

But your reaction could backfire -- badly -- as some victims have learned to their cost.

We explain why, in this week's issue, and sound a warning about bogus parcel delivery calls.

Let's get started...

Man seeking revenge through his computer


Why You Shouldn't Seek Revenge Against Scammers


If you've ever been on the receiving end of a scam attempt, you'll understand why some potential victims have the urge to exact revenge on the crooks.

In fact, some people make a game of getting even with or even getting ahead of the scammers by carrying out what's known as "scambaiting."

But we want to warn you against getting involved with any form of revenge or trickery -- because it could backfire on you with disastrous results.

In a recent, widely reported incident, for example, a woman looking for a rental apartment on a real estate website crossed swords with a scammer and came off the loser.

She'd responded to a fake ad. When she realized it was a scam, she thought she'd let the crook know what she thought of him.

But to her dismay, the scammer, who now had her cell phone number, produced scores more fake ads and inserted the woman's number as the contact point.

She was then bombarded with calls for days until she could get her number removed from the website.

Nearer to "home," a member of the Scambusters team found himself on the receiving end of a scammer's vindictiveness.

In this case, he received one of those bogus Microsoft tech calls in which the scammer pretends to be from the software giant and requests access to the victim's computer so he can fix a supposed problem - a subterfuge for stealing information from victims' PCs.

Instead of just hanging up, which is what we advise our subscribers to do, he gave the caller a piece of his mind, not mincing his words.

The result? He was bombarded with a continuous stream of robocalls that ran through the night. Eventually, he had to disconnect his phone during the night until the assault stopped after about a week.

In both these cases, the scammers' revenge was nothing worse than a few days of hassle.

But the important point to remember in these and similar circumstances are that the scammers are criminals -- and they have your contact information. Some of them are involved in terrorist activities.

It's not even difficult for them to build up a more detailed picture of you just starting from a phone number.

And there have certainly been incidents where scam victims have been lured into situations where they've been physically attacked.

These risks also apply to scambaiting activities.

In these cases, potential victims try to turn the tables on scammers by stringing them along, pretending to have been hooked.

In extreme cases, they even manage to scam the scammer, getting them to hand over money.

Scambaiters regard their activities as "sport" and there are many websites and Internet forums that feature their games and tricks.

But in many cases, these individuals are computer and Internet experts who know how to disguise their identity and cover their tracks.

As one website devoted to the pursuit declares: "Scambaiting is fun and rewarding, but warning: do not try it yourself until and unless you know what you're doing!

"Scambaiters take numerous precautions in order to be certain that what they're doing is both safe and legal. If you don't know what you're doing, scambaiting can be dangerous and unethical."

One of the biggest risks is the assumption that the scammer is based in another country.

Often their accents or the poor grammar in emails suggest the scammer is abroad -- especially in the case of so-called Nigerian scams that promise a fortune in return for upfront payments.

But that isn't always the case. Some of them are based in the United States and Canada.

Nor is it safe to assume that a crook perpetrating the so-called grandparent or distressed friend/relative scam doesn't know exactly who you are before you sound off to them.

And we know that scammers are not afraid to threaten violence to people who refuse to go along with their con tricks.

One "baiter" writes on another site: "I have been corresponding with a scammer for over a month now. I am a cop and while I know I am a professional, things have come to a dangerous level.

"Threats are being made etc. and this guy knew from day one that I was a cop. So please, please do not bait or seek revenge."

So what should you do when you know you're on the receiving end of an attempted scam?

Follow these simple rules:

  • If it's an email, just delete it.
  • If it's a phone call, just hang up. Don't speak and don't argue. If the calls persist, ask your phone company for help or screen all calls via your phone's voicemail feature before answering.
  • If you receive a threat, tell the police.

Above all, don't play with fire by trying to mess with these crooks.

They say revenge is sweet -- but it really isn't, especially when it backfires!

Alert of the Week

Did UPS or one of the other delivery companies call you to check when you'll be at home to receive a package?

Don't tell them -- because that's not the way these firms operate, so it's almost certainly a crook trying to find out when they can burglarize your home.

Ask the caller for their name and phone number. They'll probably hang up, but if they do give you a number, don't call that either. Instead, look the delivery company up in the phone book and call them yourself.

Time to conclude for today -- have a great week!

New: Crooks Use Green Dot Scam for Advance Fee Fraud

 

New: Crooks Use Green Dot Scam for Advance Fee Fraud

Debit Card

 

Green Dot reloadable debit cards become latest weapon in widespread government grant scams: Internet Scambusters #361

Today's special issue highlights a scam you probably have never heard about, but one that is easy to fall for: the Green Dot scam.

Reloadable debit cards -- especially the top-selling, legitimate Green Dot cards -- are the new money-moving method of choice for scammers.

Using phony government loans as a front for an advance fee scam, the crooks issue bogus grant checks, then tell victims they must pay a fee by reloading their debit cards.

And that's not the only new tactic being employed by the grant scam artists, as we explain in this issue.

Let's get started...


NEW: Crooks Use Green Dot Scam for Advance Fee Fraud


Green Dot reloadable debit cards are the latest weapon for crooks working a well known type of grant scam.

The con itself is a type of advance payment scam in which victims receive what seems to be a grant award check -- usually one they didn't apply for -- with a request that they then wire part of the payment back to cover some mythical fees.

You know the rest -- the victim wires the money, then the check bounces.

Now that so many people have wised up to this type of fraud, scammers have hit on the idea of using the legitimate Green Dot card system to collect their money.

Along with the bogus check, usually for just under $5,000, an accompanying letter says recipients must pay a finder's fee of 10% to the "broker" who secured the grant.

Now here's the sneaky trick. The letter tells victims to buy a Green Dot MoneyPak, of the sort available at many retail outlets including drug stores.

MoneyPaks are used to top up existing Green Dot debit cards. The victim sends details of the card to the "broker." These are used to top up the crook's own Green Dot card -- and then quickly drained at an ATM.

In other words, it's a money transfer that bypasses the traditional cash-wiring companies and offers a far more effective cloak of anonymity for the advance fee scammers.

But There's More...

To add to the effectiveness of this con, the grant scam artists use another trick to delay their discovery. They use "legitimate" checks from active verifiable bank accounts -- either stolen or forged.

This means that banks may accept them without query and the money may even show up in victims' accounts. A few weeks later, their bogus status is revealed -- by which time the victim has bought the MoneyPak and sent the details to the scammer.

Additional New Grant Scams

This con trick is just the tip of the grant scams iceberg. In a previous issue, The Truth About Government Grant Scams, we explained how crooks were using the availability of government grants as a cover for scamming individuals and businesses.

With the economy still struggling to emerge from recession, these government grant scams have become more brutal than ever, with many new variations popping up.

On the advance fee type of scam, for instance, another new ruse is to set up supposed debt consolidation and grant companies with a religious tag attached.

Scammers use faith-related words like "Christian" in the business name, both to give it credibility and to draw in victims from these faiths. And, of course, they don't care that you're already in a financial mess before they soak you for a few hundred (or more) dollars.

There could hardly be more devastating evidence of the heartlessness of scammers than in a recent incident in Detroit where unemployment is 28%, with 60% of people now existing below the poverty line.

Hardly surprising that when the city announced a grant program to help the needy with food and rent, 60,000 people turned up on a single day to complete application forms.

Sadly, only a few thousand grants were available and the city quickly ran out of forms at the public application event.

Enter the scammers, armed with worthless photocopies of the form. The forms, even the copies, clearly stated that applications would only be accepted on original documents. Copies would not be accepted.

But that didn't stop the scammers charging $20 apiece. And, according to a city official, they did a brisk business.

Still More Grant Scams...

Also riding the grant scam gravy train comes a whole raft of money-making schemes disguised as information, training or job opportunities.

Some of these are perfectly legal, but legit or not, they all aim to cash in on people's ignorance.

Some are not scams: they just charge exorbitant seminar attendance fees or website access fees to provide information that is easily available free of charge.

However, some clearly cross the scam line. How about this for a sneaky trick:

You sign up for a grant-search service that seems to call for a one-off credit card payment, with a money-back guarantee. You scrutinize the fine print. Everything looks OK, so you enter your details and press "submit."

The page disappears then re-appears with the form fields empty, as though something went wrong, so you patiently fill it in again, and this time it's accepted.

If you didn't check the fine print again -- and why would you? -- you won't have noticed that it's a slightly different form and this time you're signing up for a service that requires regular payments, drawn on your credit card!

What's more, by doing so, you nullified the money back guarantee.

Summary

Our advice can be summarized in these four tips:

  1. If you want to know what government grants are available, ask the government. Start at the Grants.gov or Govloans.gov sites. Don't be fooled by other sites that have 'government' or other official words in the title.
  2. If you decide to pay someone for grant advice, check out their credentials carefully and make sure you know what you're paying for. Don't be taken in by suggestions of religious affiliation.
  3. Check out your local community college for possible advice or courses that will help you understand the grants that are available, without paying through the nose.
  4. There are no guarantees that you will get a grant, no matter who you apply to or what forms or software you use. You're unlikely to improve your chances of getting cash by using paid-for materials.

Oh and don't forget where we started here. If you get a grant check you didn't expect and a request for a Green Dot fee payment, trash it!

Time to conclude for today -- have a great week!

'It's a Scam' Dispute Over Cremation Memorial Diamonds

 

'It's a Scam' Dispute Over Cremation Memorial Diamonds

Memorial Diamond

Experts challenge claims that memorial diamonds can be made from remains: Internet Scambusters #893

The ability to create gems in a laboratory has led to a surge in companies offering to use cremated ashes to create memorial diamonds.

The firms are adamant it can be and is being done, but jewelry experts say it can't, or at least it hasn't.

If you have this kind of tribute in mind for a loved one, read our report before making your decision.

Let's get started...


'It's a Scam' Dispute Over Cremation Memorial Diamonds


Creating a memorial diamond from the cremated ashes of a loved one sounds like a brilliant idea for a sparkling tribute to their lives.

But stories about alleged scams using the process are starting to emerge, emphasizing the need for caution if this idea has appeal to you.

Diamonds are made of carbon. So are manufactured versions. Technically, the process involves super-heating a small amount of the ashes, in an open heat-resistant container, to more than 5,000 degrees Fahrenheit, until carbon in the ashes transforms to graphite.

This is added to other chemicals and a tiny piece of real diamond known as a seed. They're all heated again and put under massive pressure to create the final crystal, which can then be cut and polished.

The crystalizing process is said to be like the techniques used to make synthetic lab-created diamonds. A half-carat memorial diamond reportedly costs in excess of $5,000.

But some gem experts are not happy about this.

The New York Post fashion and style website PageSix.com recently quoted diamond expert Grant Mobley as saying it's widely held in the jewelry industry that companies offering these services "are nothing more than a scam."

Mobley, who is U.S. Trade Lead at the Diamond Producers Association, alleges: "While these companies may be manufacturing synthetic diamonds that look like natural diamonds, they are not using ashes from your loved ones to do so.

"In fact, the carbon that is left over from cremation is not near enough to produce a synthetic diamond and not in the correct form."

He added that firms would have to add carbon to the process, so they couldn't guarantee that any of a loved one's carbon would be in the memorial diamond.

It's a disputed view. Manufacturers claim they get more than enough carbon to grow the gems. But the naysayers argue that the temperature of normal cremation furnaces is higher than that required to destroy the carbon-bearing substances. The makers claim the opposite -- that furnace temperatures are lower than those that destroy carbon.

The issue fell under the spotlight recently after TV celebrity entrepreneur Mark Cuban announced he was backing a cremation diamond company. He told PageSix: "The technology is backed by rock-solid science."

Lab testing of the remains for the company concerned resulted in a brief statement saying, "Yes, there is carbon here." Although it's a gruesome topic, the lab said it could identify carbon in human hair (which presumably would have to be removed before cremation) and, to a lesser extent, in the ashes.

Joining the fray, Jewelry Adjuster, which describes itself as the insurance industry's leading provider of jewelry related fraud investigation, backs the critics.

Introducing an investigative report into manufacturers generally (not necessarily the one backed by Cuban) the firm declared: "These companies are fraught with deception and fraud. Fake pictures, fake claims of owning diamond-making presses, and perhaps most of all their marketing strategy that plays on people at the most heart-wrenching time of their lives....the loss of a loved one."

They claim on their website (CremationDiamondReport.com) that to date no memorial diamond company has been able to prove that any ash-based carbon was used to make the gems.

The report is based on years of research and investigation.

"Based on our years of experience in the world diamond markets working with companies who truly create diamonds in a laboratory, the claims being made by these 'memorial' diamond companies just seemed too good to be true," the firm explains.

The results of their investigation, their free downloadable Cremation Diamond Fraud Report, "will astonish and disappoint many, while they confirm the suspicions of others," Jewelry Adjuster adds.

The investigation and report were sponsored by the Insurance Institute of Jewelry Appraisal, so there appears no reason to doubt their credentials.

Cuban and the firm he backs, however, remain adamant. It seems that the argument may revolve around the presence of not just carbon (which is being challenged) but also calcium carbonate, which remains after bones have been cremated.

It sounds as if there may need to be further research to be done before the issue is finally settled. In the meantime, if a memorial diamond is something you might consider after losing a loved one, weigh the arguments before making your decision.

Since we have no scientific expertise here on the Scambusters desk, we can't back either claim. But as with most buying decisions, it definitely pays to do your research.

"Before you spend money with any 'memorial' diamond company," the Jewelry Adjuster site advises, "we ask that you review the information from these investigative reports in order to make an informed and well thought out decision."

You might also check out this report from the cremation industry's trade organization: Turning Ashes Into Diamonds - How Much Should You Pay?

Otherwise, you can always treat the memorial diamond as what it is -- a product you have made to remember them by, just like a tombstone or other memorial. However, it would be rather expensive -- up to 10 times the price of a same-size real diamond.

Alert of the Week

Did you get a message on Instagram from a lucky guy who won $80 million on a lottery? Out of the goodness of his heart, he wants to share it with you and 999 other people at $30,000 a pop.

Your share is supposed to be delivered by FedEx who, by the way (says the "winner"), need $150 to bring it to your front door. Likely that's just the start of payment demands.

If that sounds a bit like a Nigerian prince scam, you wouldn't be far from the truth. And if you don't cooperate, this lucky winner starts to threaten you, apparently with some form of blackmail.

You know the rest. If you don't, it'll cost you at least $150 that you'll never see again. Ignore the lure.

That's it for today -- we hope you enjoy your week!

How to Save on Gas Prices

 

How to Save on Gas Prices

how to save on gas prices

16 easy tips to save money on gas prices -- by the Editors of Internet ScamBusters

16 Easy Tips to Save Money on Gas Prices

With the summer driving season in full swing -- and high gas prices at the pump -- subscribers have been asking how they can save on gas.

In last week's issue, we mentioned one excellent resource that lets you compare and find cheap gas prices at different service stations online. Visit if you haven't yet.

So, what else can you do to save money on gas prices?

Here are 16 more suggestions on saving money on gas prices:

1. Always keep your car tuned up and in good repair. We've all seen cars driving down the road that leak gas -- what a waste! A poorly tuned car can use up to 25% more gas.

2. Avoid buying higher octane gas than your car requires. Higher octane gas is more expensive, and if your car doesn't need it, you're wasting money.

3. Keep your tires properly inflated. This can make a huge difference in your gas mileage -- up to 6% loss for every single pound your tire is under-inflated. Check your tire pressure frequently, especially if your tires have a tendency to lose pressure.

4. Consider getting steel-belted radial tires, since they can pay for themselves over time. They can increase gas mileage up to 10%.

5. Remove snow tires after the winter season, since they require more fuel.

6. Don't carry unnecessary items in your car. Every 250 extra pounds eats up an extra mile per gallon. Another good reason to clean out the trunk...

7. You might want to buy your gas at the wholesale clubs, like Costco and some Sam's Clubs. You can often save over 10 cents a gallon. Or, if you don't like the wholesale clubs, get a gas credit card. You'll get a 1% to 5% discount when you buy that brand of gas.

8. Save money with self-service whenever possible. And pay cash if there is an extra charge to use a credit card.

9. Don't let your car idle, either when you warm it up or when you are at a standstill. If you're going to be standing for more than a minute, running your engine wastes more gas than restarting the engine.

10. Buy gas when it's cooler during the day (like the early morning or at night) to reduce gas evaporation.

11. This surprises a lot of people, but don't over-fill your gas tank. You don't want the gas to slosh out or evaporate.

12. This is probably obvious -- but slow down. Most cars are less efficient at higher speeds. You'll save 2 miles per gallon driving 55 mph rather than 65 mph. That adds up.

13. Another obvious suggestion is to drive less. Combine errands, carpool, and plot out your route beforehand to avoid backtracking whenever possible.

14. Develop good driving habits. For example, accelerate gently, maintain a steady speed rather than speeding up and slowing down, and avoid slamming on the brakes.

15. Keep your windows closed when driving on the highway. Open windows can reduce your gas mileage by as much as 10%. In stop-and-go traffic, open the windows and turn off the air conditioning to save money.

16. Rent fuel-efficient cars when you travel. Research and find reasonably priced places to buy gas before you leave, especially if you'll be driving a lot.

Finally, here's a bonus tip:

17. Consider buying a car that gets better gas mileage when you choose your next car. This can save you a great deal of money over time.

Now that you're done with this article on gas prices, click here to return to Internet ScamBusters Issue #83 about Nigerian scams.

How the lemon law protects you: Internet ScamBusters #77

 Below you'll find out what the lemon law is, recommendations for how to avoid buying 'lemons,' what to do if you need to take advantage of your state's lemon law, and a good resource for finding each state lemon law. Let's go...


The Lemon Law


The state lemon law is found under every State's consumer legislation, which governs pretty much everything about how goods can be sold, in what kind of condition, and under what terms and circumstances.

The lemon law legislation is intended to protect the average consumer (who isn't expected to know everything!) from the fraudulent sales of goods, including motor vehicles.

These laws have come to be called 'lemon laws' because vehicles that have more-than-your-average-amount of repairs and mechanical troubles are called 'lemons.' Some of these lemon laws cover RVs, boats and motorcycles, in addition to cars and trucks.

Each state's lemon law is different. We've recently created a site that gives a summary and the full text for each state lemon law -- you can find it here.

Here are 8 ways to protect yourself from ever needing to look up your state's lemon law:

1. Do your research. If a particular make or year of vehicle appeals to you, find out everything you can about that vehicle. There may even be current claims made according to the lemon laws. There are lots of consumer report sites online, books you can buy, and magazines you can read that have documented 'the good, the bad, and the ugly' on almost every make and model of vehicle sold in North America.

2. If you are buying a used vehicle, take it for a test drive. If you are not familiar with mechanics, try to bring someone along with you who is -- and make sure he or she has a good look at the engine, the body, the front end and the rear end of the vehicle. Better that than having to look up your state's lemon law!

3. Look up the 'Blue Book' value of the particular vehicle. The Blue Book has a listing for every vehicle's value according to some national standards. Avoid paying more for a vehicle than the 'Blue Book' price.

4. The old adage, "If it seems too good to be true, it probably is," has never been more true than when applied to buying a used vehicle.

Use common sense when you are thinking of purchasing one. Is there a reason the car's been sitting for a year? Why do you suppose the rear door looks 'different' than the rest of the car?

Have your 'fraud antenna' up really high, and ask lots of questions -- an honest seller won't be offended by your extra caution -- and most sellers are aware of the state lemon laws.

5. Be sure to ask for a car fax report, which will detail if the vehicle has ever been in an accident.

6. Ask to see any historical documentation on the vehicle -- copies of repair or purchase orders, oil change logs, etc.

7. Check the VIN (Vehicle Identification Number) of the vehicle to find out if it has ever been classified as a lemon according to the lemon law of your state. Visit:

==> http://www.cardetective.com/lemon-help.html

8. Ask if there are any Technical Service Bulletins (TSBs), which are manufacturer's instructions to alert dealerships of problems in any particular models.

More ways to protect yourself:

If you have already bought a vehicle or are in the process of buying one, make sure you take the following steps to protect yourself even further:

1. Keep a notebook about every conversation you have with the person selling you the vehicle, including phone calls. Include the date and time, and enough information about what was discussed so it will jog your memory later if it's needed.

2. Ask to keep any documentation you looked at when you purchased the car (repair orders, etc.), including the warranty book and owner's manual. Then continue to keep copies of any further documentation regarding your vehicle from the moment it's yours.

If you have bought a vehicle that you think might 'qualify' as a lemon based on the definitions in the State lemon laws -- in other words, it has a long history of repairs -- sit down and create a 'timeline' organizing each shop visit by date, the number of repairs that have been done, and the amount of total time your vehicle has spent in repair shops and out of service.

If you think you might have a case, check out the state lemon law for where you live, and contact an attorney in the state where you purchased your vehicle.

==> http://www.statelemonlaw.org

That's it for now. Have a great -- and safe -- week!

Scholarship Scams Cost Students Millions

 

How scammers trick scholarship applicants: Internet Scambusters #846

Education is an expensive business -- and scholarships often can relieve a big part of the money burden.

But knowing this, scammers have hatched a number of schemes that aim to take your money rather than giving you any.

In this week's issue, we'll explain the most common current scams and the 5 key steps you can take to avoid falling victim.

And now for the main feature...


Scholarship Scams Cost Students Millions


Are you, or someone among friends and family, in the running for a scholarship? If so, watch out to ensure you're not one of the hundreds of thousands of students who get scammed every year.

According to the financial advice site FinAid.org, a single scholarship scam can net up to $300,000 from would-be recipients. The total haul for crooks runs into millions -- every single year.

Many of the scams rely on fooling victims into believing they're official programs by using terms like "national," "federal," or "administration" in their titles.

These days, as victims of many other types of scams already know, these terms are meaningless by themselves, so don't get tricked by them.

And sometimes, many of the scams survive for years, often by operating just inside the law or by occasionally handing out a grant to one or two students, while pocketing the rest of the money they received from applicants.

Scholarships for Profit

These schemes are dubbed "scholarships for profit." But they're more like a lottery than a genuine grant program.

They invite applications from students for financial help, charging somewhere around $30 a time as a supposed application and processing fee.

FinAid says these schemes alone pull in up to 10,000 applicants each -- hence the $300,000 total.

"These scams can afford to pay out a $1,000 scholarship or two and still pocket a hefty profit, if they happen to award any scholarships at all," the organization says. "Your odds of winning a scholarship from such scams are less than your chances of striking it rich in the lottery."

These tricks can run for years since most people don't realize it's a scam. They just think they weren't successful in their application and therefore don't register a complaint.

Scholarship Prize Scams

Taking this trick one stage further, some scammers actually tell victims they've won a scholarship but have to pay an upfront fee or taxes to get their hands on the money.

Sometimes, these scams are pitched at random to students identified in mailing lists that the crooks buy. The lists are compiled both by legitimate marketing organizations and shady groups who trawl the Internet, notably social media, to identify potential victims.

Other scammers actually send out dud checks with the prize announcement, then ask the victim to wire back enough cash to pay these supposed fees.

This is just a traditional advance fee scam. The victim wires back the money then discovers the check is a fake and they're out the amount they sent to the crooks.

Scholarship Search Services

Another way scammers extract money from their victims is by posing as consultants or specialist search services who offer to track down scholarships for a fee.

There may be legitimate firms that do this but the big red flag that it may be a scam is when crooks say they "guarantee" to find you a scholarship or they'll refund your money.

No one can make this sort of guarantee so, of course, when the scholarship doesn't materialize nor do the consultants. Your money, which could run to several hundred dollars, is gone forever.

Plus, you've likely provided your credit card information to these crooks and that may be used for identity theft.

"Legal" Schemes

On other occasions, would-be scholarship and student-loan-aid candidates are lured into attending perfectly legitimate seminars disguised as advice sessions.

These usually turn out to be sales pitches for insurance policies or annuities.

"You may receive a letter advertising a free financial aid seminar or 'interviews' for financial assistance," says FinAid.

"Sometimes the seminars do provide some useful information, but often they are cleverly disguised sales pitches for financial aid consulting services (e.g., maximize your eligibility for financial aid), investment products, scholarship matching services and overpriced student loans."

How to Avoid a Scholarship Scam

Most scholarship scams can be spotted and stopped by spending the time to research awarding organizations and others providing support services.

Here are five simple steps to follow:

1. As a general rule, be wary about paying any type of upfront application fee for a scholarship, grant or loan. Certainly, don’t pay until you've done your research to establish if the organization is a legitimate one with a sound track record.

2. Don't ever believe you've won a prize -- scholarship or not -- in a competition you didn't take part in.

3. If you receive an unsolicited communication that interests you, ask the organization where they got your name. If you get an offer from someone you've never heard of or applied to, it's most likely a scam. Bin it.

FinAid adds:

4. Get your offer (or terms, if you're dealing with a search service) in writing before responding. In other words, don’t take a phone call as evidence of anything. Always read the small print in any documents that involve money.

5. Ignore attempts to time-pressure you. If a caller asks you for an immediate answer, hang up.

More guidance here: How to Avoid and Protect Yourself from Scholarship Scams.

With education costs rising, scholarships are a big attraction -- not just for students but also for scammers. So, take care!

Alert of the Week

Staying with our student topic this week, colleges in various parts of the United States have issued a warning about calls being made to international students, threatening they're about to be deported.

The callers claim to be either from government agencies or foreign embassies. They make all sorts of allegations, from not meeting residence requirements to being involved in a crime.

And, of course, they all want money to get victims off the hook. Government and embassies don't operate this way. You can safely ignore these calls.

Time to close today, but we'll be back next week with another issue. See you then!

Why You Shouldn't Seek Revenge Against Scammers

  Scam revenge tactics could place you in danger: Internet Scambusters #654 It's a natural reaction to seek revenge against a would-be s...